Paid media fundamentals

Search Engine Results Page SERP

Last updated:

Jun 22, 2023

Learn about the search engine results page (SERP) and how it can impact your SEO. Discover the best practices for understanding SERP and how to optimize your website for maximum results.

Modern Facebook ICon
Modern Twitter Icon
Modern Linkedin Icon
Ben Harris

Ben Harris

Content Writer

Read about the author

A search engine results page (SERP) is the page that a search engine displays after a user types in a query and hits "search." It shows a list of results that the search engine considers to be the most relevant to the user's query.

How SERPs Work

When a user types in a query and hits "search," the search engine scours the internet for pages that contain the search terms and ranks them based on how relevant and trustworthy they are. The search engine then displays the top results on the SERP.

The ranking of a website on the SERP is determined by a combination of factors, including the quality and relevance of the website's content, the number and quality of other websites that link to it, and the website's loading speed and mobile-friendliness.

Types of Results on a SERP

There are several different types of results that may appear on a SERP:

  • Organic results: These are the unpaid, "natural" search results that are ranked based on the quality and relevance of their content.
  • Paid results: These are results that are displayed because an advertiser has paid the search engine to show them. These results are usually marked with an "Ad" icon to distinguish them from organic results.
  • Local results: These are results that are specific to a user's location. For example, if a user searches for "coffee shop," the local results may show coffee shops that are near the user's current location.
  • Images: If a user searches for an image, the SERP will present images related to their query.
  • Videos: Similarly, if a user searches for a video, the SERP may feature videos related to that search query.
  • News: This type of result provides news articles and other relevant content related to the user's query.

The Importance of SERPs

SERPs are important for a few reasons:

  • They help users find what they're looking for: When a user types in a query, the SERP displays a list of results that the search engine considers to be the most relevant. This makes it easier for the user to find the information they're looking for.
  • They help businesses reach their target audience: By optimising their website for search engines, businesses can increase their chances of appearing on the SERP when users search for related terms. This can help them attract more traffic to their website and potentially generate more leads and sales.
  • They help advertisers reach their target audience: Advertisers can use paid search ads to appear on the SERP and reach users who are searching for related terms. This can help them increase brand awareness and drive traffic to their website.

Optimising for SERPs

There are a few ways that businesses and advertisers can optimise their website and ads to increase their chances of appearing on the SERP:

  • Keyword research: Identifying the keywords that users are searching for and including them in the website's content can help the website rank higher on the SERP.
  • On-page optimisation: Ensuring that the website's content is high-quality, relevant, and easy to read can help it rank higher on the SERP.
  • Off-page optimisation: Getting other websites to link to the website can help it rank higher on the SERP.
  • Paid search ads: Advertisers can use paid search ads to appear on the SERP and reach users who are searching for related terms.

Examples of SERPs

Here are a few examples of what a SERP might look like for different types of queries:

  • Informational query: If a user searches for "how to optimise a website for SERPs," the SERP might include a mix of organic results, paid results, and possibly a section of images or videos.
  • Local query: If a user searches for "coffee shops near me," the SERP might include a mix of organic results and paid results, as well as a map with local coffee shops marked on it.
  • Commercial query: If a user searches for "best coffee beans," the SERP might include a mix of organic results, paid results, and possibly a section of product listings.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I optimise my website for SERPs?

There are a few key things you can do to optimise your website for SERPs:

  • Conduct keyword research to identify the terms that users are searching for
  • Create high-quality, relevant, and easy-to-read content that includes those keywords
  • Ensure that your website is mobile-friendly and loads quickly
  • Get other websites to link to your website
  • Use paid search ads to appear on the SERP

Can I pay to appear higher on the SERP?

Yes, you can use paid search ads to appear higher on the SERP. These ads are usually marked with an "Ad" icon to distinguish them from organic results.

How do I know if my website is optimised for SERPs?

There are a few ways you can check if your website is optimised for SERPs:

  • Use a tool like Google's PageSpeed Insights to check the website's loading speed and mobile-friendliness
  • Use a tool like Ahrefs or SEMrush to check the website's backlink profile and keyword rankings
  • Monitor the website's traffic and search engine rankings to see if they are improving over time